And I don’t mean girls in Google-brand bikinis on the beach, duking it out. Mmmm…
What I’m talking about here is the terrible, almighty Google, deciding that your site needs to stand in the corner for a 1-month timeout because it wasn’t playing well with others. Yes. That’s right. The Google Sandbox and Google filtering that everyone secretly fears, but publicly dismisses. How do I know about this? Because I recently fell victim to it. Although it was completely my fault, I’ve since learned from it, and now I’m sharing my tips here, so that hopefully other developers and SEOs can learn from my mistake of building inbound links too quickly.
A few weeks ago, I started doing SEO for a new site. The site has a good age - 1998 - plenty of keyword-rich (but not spammy) original content, and absolutely no inbound links. Well… actually it had 3. Exactly 3. No more, no less. We redeveloped the site with the same template on a temporary domain, which oddly enough started ranking on pages 1 and 2 for several of our keywords - before we even launched the real domain! We thought “Sweet Momma! We must be doing something right.”
After we make the *new* site live, I begin to start working on SEO. Luckily the site is running Wordpress, so basic SEO is easy. I setup clean, keyword inclusive, and distinguished Title tags. Meta tags. Make sure SEO URLs are in place. Make sure Alt tags are in place. Generated sitemap and submitted to Google Webmasters (+Analytics), Yahoo Site Explorer, and Microsoft Webmaster Central. Create a Links page. And get at it building inbound links. One thing I like to do with new sites, is sometimes purchase some text links from Text-Link-Ads.com; this often gives a great boost to already live sites, and some of my sites are now ranking on page 1 in Google for more than a dozen of their keywords, and seeing tremendous amounts of traffic as a result. Great! I head on over, purchase some ads and think all is well. And it is… for about a week.
In fact, it was completely amazing. I was stoked! The site shot to page 1 for the majority of it’s keywords and even some that we hadn’t even evaluated or thought of. Really general keywords were ranking well too. For our main keyword (the one I used in all of the TLAs) we were #2. Sweet. Huge boost in traffic! Then BAM! We drop like Goliath. For our main keyword, especially - gone. Completely. Problem? I bought lots of site-wide links through TLA. I used the same anchor text for all of the ads. And all of the ads went live within the same 2 days.
Google: Hi, Nick?
Nick: Oh hey Google! What’s up?
Google: You’ve got way too many links in the last week. You smell like spam. We need you to… umm… go away.
Nick: Oh… umm… okay? Can I come back later?
Google: Umm… maybe. In like a month?

Comic gratuitously and maliciously stolen without mercy from: ToonRefugee
Remember your first heartbreak from your first love? Yeah… it was something like that. And boy do I love Google and search engine optimization. This still hurt. But it’s okay, because you always learn from it and move on to bigger and better things. And eventually, you’ll run into her again… Accept with Google, I know the site will be back… at least I hope with great confidence.
I’ve been doing some research and read some good information (and a lot of really bad information as well) over on the Digital Point Forums. There are a lot of really smart guys who have been in the business for a long time. In fact, some of the industry gurus such as Aaron Wall and Matt Cutts have accounts over there. Aaron actually has a good post about this exact topic - building links too quickly. Apparently, and logically, Google has a filter for sites that appear to build inbound links too quickly. They’ve even temporarily banned one of their own sites it seems. At least they know the filter works… I guess?
So here is a quick guide based on the information that I’ve gathered over the last few weeks. I will definitely be using this from here on out for new websites.
- Try to control the speed of new incoming links. They should be natural/organic links.
- Start building incoming links through link exchange sites, social networking, bookmarking, etc.
- After a few weeks of *natural* link building, purchase some low PageRank links & then gradually higher PageRank links. TLA offers blog posts, perfect for this.
- Don’t purchase site-wide links right away. Wait a month or two. SEO is an ongoing process… most people don’t understand that.
- Limit the outbound links on the site. Use ‘nofollow’ if necessary, unless linking to high quality sites (Wikipedia, CNN, Adobe, anyone reputable).
- Don’t do reciprocal link exchanges if possible. Or limit them greatly. It’s your links page - you can be picky.
- Yahoo doesn’t appear to be quite as picky, but still be careful.
Oddly enough after all of that, we are still ranking exceptionally well in Yahoo. All keywords are on page 1 or two of results. But sadly that doesn’t mean much - Yahoo just ‘ain’t what it used to be’ and doesn’t even produce a third of the results that Google does.
So what was the biggest problem with this situation? IT. DID. NOT. LOOK. NATURAL. Having 4800 new links pointing to one of your pages all within a week does not look natural to Google. I don’t blame them. It wasn’t natural, unless it was social bookmarking related. But even then, the backlinks won’t always be the same source. Many of you will probably read this and say “Duh. Idiot. STFU and GTFO!” and all I can do is hang my head in shame. I just got a little over-zealous with my link-building techniques - both natural and unnatural. But now I know. And knowing is half the battle.

If you have similar experience, tips, or questions, feel free to leave some comments and start a dialogue. Communication is always encouraged.
Now your post has really made me nervous, not puposely but with your advise. I think your research on this subject is great. Now what do I do?
I am putting together a new site. You recommend not using reciprocal link exchanges and that is where I’ve found you, just now. I am to agree whether to echanged links with you. I don’t think your site fits the theme of my new site, so I would probably reject (sorry,nothing personal) That is usually what I look for in other sites, that our content is at least on the same page, so-to-speak.
I have a LOT of links from exchanges on my other website ArizonaEarthshines.com, is that the problem? Is that why I have still a low page rank 1/10? It has been up since last April. Should I get rid of some? I’m confused now about link exchanges.
I used to be an art director, for print media. The web is very different and I am on a learning curve I guess. Help? We may not exchange links but I am adding you to my fav’s.
Shelley
I had the same thing happen to me. I purchased a directory submission to 700 directories that all went up within a week. Next thing I know my Page Rank has dropped and I’m not in the Google search results for some of my keywords.
The good thing is that it looks like the site used in my example above has now jumped right back to page #1 in all of it’s keywords, just like before the Google Filter went into affect. It looks like it happened about 28 days after it was removed.
@ Shelley
Hi Shelley,
I think that link exchanges help sites, especially early on in your optimization, so that linking appears naturally to the search engines. There are actually a few things you can do when exchanging links so that it doesn’t hurt you.
1) You can exchange links and only link back to other websites with the “nofollow” attribute - this will tell Google that you don’t want to pass any PageRank value to those links. This is used a lot on blogs and forums, since site owners can’t know or trust all of the sites that visitors are linking to.
2) You can do a form of ‘black hat SEO’ where you exchange links, but put your links on a hidden page in which the search engines can’t find. This is kind of rude, and some may even say unethical, that’s why I file it under black-hat SEO.
@ GPS Mapper
How long ago did this happen? It may just be a matter of waiting a month or so.
I had the submission work done about the second week of December. I guess I’ll just have to wait it out and see what happens.
Good thread, i like these tips, its looks that i knew just small part.
Good thread, i like these tips, its looks that i knew just small part.
Very nice
btw very good tips i will use them. Some of them i did not knew.
I love the bit about black hat SEO. Hiding the links page so crawlers can’t find it. It is a bit unfair to your fellow linkers, lets hope the whole world doesn’t find out about this cause we would all be shooting each other in the foot. Maybe we should all stay on the ethical path and do it the right way so that we can trust one another and not give reason to the search engines to change the rules.
BR
Woody
informative post and nice tips
when doing link exchange i usually encounter a problem that everyone wants a good quality link and instead they offer a link from a link farm. so i never do link exchange. reciprocal linking is also senseless, i cannot allow from my site hundreads of links. so how do you build your link exchange strategy? and is it really effective?
Great post, it worth reading, at last i found some thing worthy.